About the Area
The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is one of the oldest national forests in the United States. It's first designation as Columbia National Forest was in 1908, later its name changed to Gifford Pinchot National Forest in 1948 honoring the first Chief of the U.S. Forest Service.
Gifford Pinchot National Forest offers a wealth of resources for humans and the natural world and encompasses diverse ecosystems across its 1.3 million acres. The Forest provides clean water, timber, food, habitat for wildlife, diverse recreation opportunities, and a place to enjoy solitude in a busy world.
While Douglas-fir trees are prevalent and have provided timber for decades, other common trees include Western hemlock, noble fir, Western redcedar, as well as ponderosa and lodgepole pines. Thousands of species of birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and insects depend on this varied landscape. These species help create a healthier ecosystem. Look for signs of animals such as fur, tracks, and scat.
The USDA Forest Service administers national forest lands for outdoor recreation, timber, watersheds, range, fish and wildlife. The agency is charged with maintaining and improving the health, diversity, and productivity of the forest through managing vegetation, restoring ecosystems, and reducing hazards. By actively working to improve and conserve our forests, wildlife, and watersheds, we can help sustain this landscape for future generations.
Water is an essential resource for us all
The forests of the Cascade Range provide water for winter and summer recreation, habitat for wildlife, and drinking water for small and large communities alike. The Gifford Pinchot’s streams also provide habitat for threatened fish species, including Chinook and coho salmon, steelhead, and bull trout. Recognizing our water resources, Congress designated 20 miles of the Upper White Salmon River and Cascade Creek as part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.
Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Mount St. Helens erupted in May 1980 and leveled 240 sq. miles of forest, creating a landscape resembling the moon’s surface. In 1982 Congress created the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, recognizing its national significance. Scientists worldwide come to this unique environment to study how plants and animals recover after volcanic disturbances. Visit the Monument and witness ongoing changes.
