Tribal Relations
Indian Tribes and their cultures, traditions, and knowledge help define the Pacific Northwest, with the deep connections to their ancestral homelands. We actively collaborate with Indian Tribes to make effective land and resource management decisions, from fuels reduction to the preservation of sacred sites, to conserve resources for generations to come.
The agency recognizes Indians as people with distinct cultures and traditional values. Indian Tribes also have a unique legal and political relationship with the government of the United States. This relationship is defined by history, treaties, statutes, executive orders, policies, court decisions, and the US Constitution.
Forest Service policy in general states that the agency will:
- Maintain a governmental relationship with federally recognized tribal governments;
- Implement our programs and activities honoring Indian rights and fulfill legally mandated trust responsibilities;
- Administer programs and activities to address and be sensitive to traditional relations beliefs and practices; and
- Provide research, transfer of technology, and technical assistance to Indians.
Throughout the agency, line officers are responsible for cultivating and maintaining government-to-government relationships in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, Executive Orders, and agency policy.
Consultation and coordination requirements are summarized in the U.S. Forest Service Manual 1563.11, General Consultation Requirements.
Forest Service officials shall:
- Forest Service officials shall:
- Notify Tribes of proposed policy, plans, projects or actions that may affect tribal rights or interest in order to provide Tribes an opportunity for meaningful dialogue on potential implications and effects.
- Develop, in consultation and collaboration with Tribes and, when mutually agreed upon, unit-specific programmatic and other agreements and statements of relationships with Tribes that help clarify tribal rights and interests and set forth procedures and protocols for consultation, including the points of contact.
- Provide Tribes with contact information for Forest service officials, and staff who are responsible for making final decisions that may affect Tribes and request the same of Tribes.
- Involve tribal representatives, including staff and technical representatives, in the consultation process including development of proposed policies, plans, projects, or actions, where appropriate.
- Fully consider the information from and recommendations of Tribes and address tribal concerns on proposed decisions.
- Inform Tribes how their information and recommendations were considered in Forest Service decisions, including explanations in the event that tribal input was not adopted or incorporated.
- Document the process and actions taken to consult with Tribes, the results of those actions, and how the Forest Service’s final decision was communicated to affected Tribe(s). The consultation review and monitoring process shall include tribal officials and representatives and may be included in the general management review process.