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Animals and Plants

The Gila, located at the meeting of the Rocky and Sierra Madre mountains and the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts, is home to abundant and diverse wildlife species. 

  • Conservatively, at least 575 species of plants and animals
  • 453 individual vertebrate species
  • 15 federally threatened, endangered, or candidate species
  • 53 species of conservation concern
  • 301 bird species
  • 11 amphibians
  • 24 fish
  • 16 insect and 51 plant species of management concern
  • 93 mammals
  • 57 reptiles
  • 21 snails
  • 18 potential natural vegetation types

Last updated April 11, 2025