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Dragoon Mountains

The Dragoon Mountains are a small range only about 25 miles long. These mountains are steep and rugged with forests confined to a few north facing slopes at the higher elevations. The mountain slopes at lower elevations support scattered evergreen oaks, desert forbs, and grasses.

Cochise Stronghold: In the 1860s, the charismatic Chiricahua Apache leader, Cochise, adopted the rugged canyons that cross the midsection of the Dragoon Mountains as a refuge for himself and his people. One feature of this natural fortress was that two rocky canyons, one from each side of the mountain range, nearly meet high in the Dragoons. No one knows how many times Cochise and his people used these two canyons and the trail that connects them to move across these mountains. Today, there is a Forest Service campground in the western canyon. It has a 0.4 mile self-guided loop trail that wanders among the yucca, cactus and rocks providing an introduction to a number of desert plants as well as some of the principles of desert ecology. A hiking and equestrian trail from the campground follows Cochise’s old escape route across the mountain range.

Recreation Sites

Showing: 1 - 9 of 9 results

Cochise Stronghold Campground

Hiking
This campground is in a magnificent, rugged canyon that served the famous Chiricahua Apache leader, Cochise, as a refuge against his enemies. As you enter the East Stronghold Canyon, you pass in the…

Cochise Trail #279

Horse Riding and Camping Hiking Biking
West Trailhead - This 4.7-mile (one-way), moderate trail starts amid lush riparian woodland of Arizona cypress and sycamore along an intermittent creek with seasonal water. It quickly climbs into the…

Council Rocks

Hiking Outdoor Science and Learning
Social trails meander through the large boulders at the base of the Dragoon Mountains. The pictures on the rocks are hundreds of years old and have faded with time. They are extremely fragile and…

Middlemarch Canyon Trail #277

Hiking Horse Riding and Camping Biking
This 2.3-mile (one way), moderate trail connects East Cochise Stronghold with FR 4388 and Middlemarch Road. The steep and rugged route ascends through forests of oak and pinyon and offers a different…

Middlemarch Road #345 Scenic Drive

Scenic Drives
Portions of this historic route were originally used by the US Cavalry to travel from Fort Bowie to the San Pedro Valley during the latter half of the nineteenth century. Today, Middlemarch Road…

Slavin Gulch Trail #332

Hiking Horse Riding and Camping
This lightly-used, 3.5-mile (one-way), moderately difficult trail starts from FR 687. High clearance is required to cross the gulch, or park on the south side of the gulch and walk the road to reach…

Stronghold History Trail #335

Hiking Outdoor Science and Learning
This 400-foot paved loop trail starts near the restrooms at Cochise Stronghold Campground. Numerous interpretive signs along the path provide information about the cultural history of the area.

Stronghold Nature Trail

Hiking Outdoor Science and Learning
This 0.4-mile, easy loop starts at the campground and passes through the surrounding oak woodland. Signs along the path offer information about the unique plant life of the area. Loop back to the…

Last updated January 28, 2026