Riparian areas are where water and land meet. Streams, rivers, ponds, springs, and lakes always have zone of green plants growing near the water. That's the riparian area.

The plants in riparian areas don't mind living in wet soil. Most plants suffocate in wet soil because their roots can't get enough oxygen. But riparian plants adapt to wet roots. Some plants grow a different kind of root tissue. Some have a root system for wet times and a separate root system for dry periods. And some grow "roots" from their stems so they can get oxygen from the air.

Riparian areas provide food, water, and cover for many kinds of animals including otters, raccoons and beavers. Animals use riparian zones to move between habitats.

Flooded with knowledge about riparian areas? Filter out these facts:

- Riparian areas store water during runoff season.

- The plants in riparian areas filter water, improving water quality.

- Riparian plants' roots hold soil on stream and riverbanks.

- Riparian areas offer thicker cover for nesting and breeding wildlife.