Clear Creek

Caught in a food web.

Do you know what a food chain is? It's how energy and nutrients are passed from one organism to another. In a forest creek, a simple food chain goes like this: a mayfly eats algae, a rainbow trout eats the mayfly, and an osprey (fish hawk) eats the trout. Most animals are in more than one food chain. All the food chains in a community are linked together to form a "food web."

Food Chain illustration

Take A Hike Through the Boise National Forest
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Pools

Pool"Pools" are places in streams where the water is deep and moves slowly. They are super important to fish. Fish really don't like swimming in fast water. They'd much rather hang out in a nice, deep pool with lots of rocks, wood and shade.

Pools are also important to young fish. They spend most of their growing time in pools.

Caddis flyWhat part of a stream do you think usually provides the best fishing?

Did you ever wonder what fish eat?

Here's the answer. Fish in the streams of the Boise National Forest eat little insects that live in the water. Mayflies, caddis flies, and stoneflies would make any fish drool! The insects live mostly on rocks in the streambed.

Underwater vegetationFish also eat tiny plants that grow in the stream called "algae." Algae grows on plant roots that grow along the streambank.

https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5042805.html