General Information on Fuel Reduction
This category includes materials that do not fit in the other categories.
Figure 16—Modern day horse logging operations can provide
a cost
effective option for removing logs from sensitive sites where mechanized
equipment cannot be used.
Publications and Videos
- Foster, Bryan. 2003. Wild logging: a guide to environmentally and economically sustainable forestry. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing Company. 161 p.
- Groenier, James Scott. 2008. Removing slash mats. Tech. Tip 0851–2312–MTDC. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center. 6 p. Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/htm08512312/ (Username: t-d, Password: t-d)
- Kuypers, Mike. 1995. A marketing strategy for wildland fuel reduction in Palm Coast, Florida. Bunnell, FL: Florida Division of Forestry. 80 p. Available at http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/tr_95mk.pdf
- Oregon State University. [no date]. Forest fuels reduction: commercial and non-commercial approaches. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Department of Forest Engineering. Available at http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/fe/research/krg/FuelsPoster.pdf
- Rummer, Bob; Groenier, James Scott. 2008. Test of biomass removal using lightweight portable conveyors. Tech. Rep. 0851–2809–MTDC. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center. 15 p. Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/htm08512809/ (Username: t-d, Password: t-d)
Figure 17—Horse or oxen were the traditional methods used to remove
wood from the forest. Although seldom used today, animals
would be very
applicable
to a wide variety of sites. Note how logs were placed on
the ground
to prevent the sled from sinking or creating ruts and grooves in the soil.
Web Sites
Applegate Partnership–Fuel Reduction Methods: A Table of Tools & Recommendations [addresses costs]
Forest Engineering Inc.—Fuel Reduction on Steep Slopes
Goats R Us—Goats
Northern Arizona University—Treating Slash
Oregon State University—Forest Operations Research Group
Sycamore Farms—South African Boer Goats
USDA Forest Vegetation Management—Vegtools
Western Virginia Extension Service—Low-Impact Logging
Figure 18—Using handtools such as chain saws, axes, or brush
hooks may be a more cost-effective way of thinning stands of trees.