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Hunting, Fishing and Shooting

Nebraska National Forests and Grasslands (NNFG) provide many opportunities for people to hunt, fish, and recreationally shoot. Forest Service lands are open to hunting and fishing, following regulations set by the state’s agencies. Some special restrictions may apply in certain areas of the NNFG.

For information about hunting and fishing in South Dakota, managed by South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks, visit https://gfp.sd.gov/hunt/ or call their Customer Service phone at 605-223-7660.

For information about hunting and fishing in Nebraska, managed by Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, visit outdoornebraska.gov or call 402-471-064. 

Prairie Dog Hunting

Here is detailed information about prairie dog hunting across the grasslands. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does the Forest Service sell hunting and fishing permits? No. Permits are sold through the state agencies at the links above.
  • Can I hunt on Forest Service land? Yes, following regulations set by the state agencies.

Lake and Pond Fishing

Some species people can fish for include brook trout, brown trout, rainbow trout, bass, bluegill, catfish, walleye, pike, and many others.

Hunting

Popular species people come to hunt include mule and white-tail deer, Merriam turkey, pronghorn, prairie grouse, pheasants, and prairie dogs.

Prairie dog hunting is open on the Buffalo Gap, Fort Pierre, and Oglala National Grasslands with a permanent closure order in Conata Basin on the Buffalo Gap to protect the federally endangered Black-footed Ferrets. 

Archery

Join the Nebraska Bow Hunter's Association the first weekend of every August to practice your archery skills.

Recreational and Target Shooting

  • No explosive targets are allowed on National Forest System Lands.
  • Please pick up all trash and debris from shooting.

Search for Hunting, Fishing and Shooting Opportunities

Showing: 1 - 5 of 5 results

Bessey Fish Pond

Site Open
Hunting, Fishing and Shooting Water Activities
This small pond, located just north of the Middle Loup River, is open to fishing all year round.  It has ample parking.  Nebraska Game and Parks regularly stocks it with different kinds of fish,…

Bessey Recreation Complex and Campground

Site Open
Biking Hunting, Fishing and Shooting Hiking Outdoor Science and Learning Off Highway Vehicles (OHV) Picnicking
For Reservations call (877) 444-6777 or go to recreation.gov.  Here is a flyer that describes what sites are reservable and here is a map of the Bessey Recreation Complex.  Please note that these…

Limestone Butte

Site Open
Hiking Horse Riding and Camping Hunting, Fishing and Shooting Outdoor Science and Learning Other
A scenic area for wildlife viewing, dispersed camping, hiking and rockhounding. Limestone Butte Reservoir is popular with hunters and gets many waterfowl visitors. No fishing available. Please…

Soldier Creek Campground

Site Open
Horse Riding and Camping Hiking Hunting, Fishing and Shooting
The Soldier Creek Campground is adjacent to Soldier Creek Wilderness to the south, Ft. Robinson State Park to the east and Forest Service non wilderness to the west and north. The 7,794-acre Soldier…

Soldier Creek Wilderness

Site Open
Horse Riding and Camping Hiking Hunting, Fishing and Shooting
Soldier Creek Wilderness was created by an act of Congress in 1986 and is managed by the U.S. Forest Service. It covers an area of 7,794 acres within the Pine Ridge section of the Nebraska National…

Last updated May 12th, 2025