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Charles E. Bessey Tree Nursery

The Charles E. Bessey Nursery, adjacent to the Bessey Recreation Complex, was established in 1902 as part of the Dismal River Forest Reserve. It is the oldest seedling nursery managed by the USDA Forest Service. The Nursery was established to produce the tree seedlings used to create the "World's Largest Man-Made Forest", the adjacent Bessey Ranger District.

The Nursery and Ranger District were named in honor of Charles E. Bessey, a professor of botany at the University of Nebraska who envisioned a forest growing on the wide-open Sandhills of Nebraska. The Nursery is located about one mile west of Halsey, Nebraska near the geographic center of the state. The area is characterized by rolling sand dunes covered with grasses. The primary agricultural commodities in the area are cattle and hay. Water is plentiful. The sandy soil and plentiful water supply provide the Nursery with an ideal medium for growing seedlings.

Our Mission

The Charles E. Bessey Nursery is dedicated to the production of high-quality plant material for reforestation, restoration and conservation projects in The Rocky Mountain Region and the Great Plains States, while creating and enhancing mutually beneficial customer relations and partnerships. 

Meet Nature's Human Caretakers

Current Conditions
The Charles E. Bessey Tree Nursery is closed to the public.

General Information

Tree Production

The Nursery has a long-standing reputation for producing top-quality planting stock due to its deep sandy soils, abundant water and relatively long growing season. Production facilities and equipment are state-of-the-art. The Nursery is capable of producing 4.5 million bare root conifer and hardwood seedlings each year however current production is 1.5 million seedlings. Between 1.6 and 1.9 million container tree seedlings are produced annually in 49,000 sq.ft. of greenhouses. The Nursery also serves as the Rocky Mountain Region 2 Seed Bank. 

Of perhaps greater importance is the role the Nursery serves in forestation on the Great Plains. Since 1926, the Nursery has been producing seedlings for the Nebraska Conservation Trees Program for distribution to rural landowners in Nebraska. Conservation trees are also distributed to rural landowners in North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, and Kansas. The Nursery has produced seedlings for Bureau of Indian Affairs Reservations in South Dakota and Wyoming. These agreements have created strong and unique relationships between the Nursery and various state and federal agencies.

About Us 

To fulfill its mission, the Nursery maintains 46 acres of irrigated seedbeds for bare root production, along with 49,000 sq.ft. of controlled environment greenhouses for container seedling production, and stores about 15,000 pounds of conifer seed to protect against natural disasters such as fire and insects. The Nursery extracts, cleans, and stores seed obtained from cones and berries supplied by its customers. The seed is used to grow seedlings for customers and is also shipped to customers to directly sow the seed onto their forests. During peak work periods the Nursery employs as many as fifty people.

Light yellow building with brown trim and a tall roofline.

Address: 40637 River Loop Halsey, NE 69142
Phone: 308-533-2257
Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM, Monday - Friday (central time) (Closed on federal holidays)

Facility and Amenity Information

Restrooms

Restrooms are not available at this site.

Water

Potable water is not available at this site.

Recreation Opportunities

Last updated March 24th, 2025