Pacific Southwest Research Station

Publications and Products

Research Paper

Title: Elytroderma disease reduces growth and vigor, increases mortality of Jeffrey pines at Lake Tahoe Basin, California

Author: Scharpf, Robert R, and Robert V. Bega.

Date: 1981

Source: Res. Paper PSW-RP-155. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p

Station ID: RP-PSW-155

Description: A disease of Jeffrey pines (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. and Balf.) at Lake Tahoe Basin, California, caused by Elytroderma disease (Elytroderma deformans) was studied for 7 years after a severe outbreak of the fungus in 1971. Among 607 Jeffrey pines on six plots, about one-half were heavily infected and about one-half were moderately or lightly infected in 1971. No uninfected trees were observed. During the 7-year study, about one-half of the trees remained unchanged in vigor, disease intensity, or both, and about one-half decreased in vigor, became more heavily infected, or both. Of the original 607 trees studied, nearly one-third died before 1978. Average radial growth of surviving trees was less per year after the outbreak than before, and heavily infected trees were growing more slowly than lightly infected trees. Intensity of the disease, however, was not related to stand basal area.

Key Words: Pinus jeffreyi, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus contorta, parasitic fungi, Elytroderma deformans, Lake Tahoe Basin, forest protection, mortality rate

View and Print this Publication (5.8 MB)

Citation

Scharpf, Robert R, and Robert V. Bega. 1981. Elytroderma disease reduces growth and vigor, increases mortality of Jeffrey pines at Lake Tahoe Basin, California. Res. Paper PSW-RP-155. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p.