Confronting the Wildfire Crisis: Globe Ranger District project to restore Mexican spotted owl habitat, support neighboring tribal landscape initiative 

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Contact(s): Susan Blake (480) 647-8082


PHOENIX, July 10, 2024 — The Globe Ranger District is developing a five-year plan to reintroduce native plants and ponderosa pine trees in a 551-acre section of the Telegraph Fire burn scar to reestablish habitat for the Mexican spotted owl. 

The U.S. and Mexican governments list this owl as a threatened species in Colorado, Utah, and the Navajo Nation, and a species of concern in Arizona and New Mexico. The Telegraph Fire burned through 180,757 acres in June 2021 on the district, reducing the Mexican spotted owls’ nesting source (ponderosa pine) and protected activity centers. These centers sustain and enhance sections of the forest that are presently, recently or historically occupied by breeding Mexican spotted owls. 

 

Wide-eyed owl with white and brown flecked feathers
The Mexican spotted owl is listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act and is vulnerable to habitat loss from wildfire and climate change. The Globe Ranger District is reintroducing ponderosa pine trees within the Telegraph Fire burn scar to reestablish habitat for the Mexican spotted owl. (USDA Forest Service file photo)

 

Globe’s reforestation project supports forest restoration, a foundational component of the Tonto National Forest Land Management Plan. Reforestation aids the environment by accelerating the re-establishment of healthy forests by regrowing the forest canopy and preserving biodiversity within the ecosystem.  

Spearheading the project is Jamie Wages, Wildfire Crisis Strategy Project Manager on the Globe Ranger District. The project timeline includes ordering seedlings from Idaho’s Lucky Peak Nursery in fiscal year 2025. The nursery actually is a tree farm that grows trees which will be replanted in forests in the western part of the country. Wages also has reached out to colleagues on the Payson Ranger District, as staff there already have collected ponderosa pine seed cones. 

 

Rows and rows of seedlings in a nursery
The Lucky Peak Nursery is a unit of Idaho’s Boise National Forest. It grows trees, including ponderosa pine, that are replanted in forests damaged by fire, insect attacks, high winds, and decay. Established in 1959, the Lucky Peak Nursery stores seed and grows trees and shrubs for all National Forests in Arizona, southern Idaho, Utah, Nevada, western Wyoming and New Mexico. (USDA Forest Service file photo)

 

Planting would begin sometime between spring and fall 2026, depending on weather. The location would be seven miles south of Globe on the Madera Peak and Pioneer Pass side within the Telegraph Fire burn scar. 

“We will be hoping for a wetter winter prior to planting seedlings to give them the best chance of survival,” Wages said. 

As for funding, the district will seek money from the Repairing Existing Public Land by Adding Necessary Trees (REPLANT) Act of 2021. Passage of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act included the REPLANT Act, which removes the cap on the Reforestation Trust Fund, indefinitely increasing annual funding for reforestation from $30 million to $140 million or more. 

The REPLANT Act is helping the Forest Service plant 1.2 billion trees and create nearly 49,000 jobs over the next 10 years to address the growing backlog of nearly two million acres of national forestland in need of reforestation. 

“The REPLANT Act presents the Forest Service with a bold opportunity to integrate new approaches to reforestation in response to today’s challenges,” Wages said. “This includes changes in fire intensity and frequency, climate change, invasive species, and loss of biodiversity. 

 

Burned ponderosa pines with new vegetation growing on the ground
Dead ponderosa pine trees, pictured here, remain in the burn scar following the 2021 Telegraph Fire on the Tonto National Forest Globe Ranger District. Globe staff are developing a five-year plan to reintroduce native plants and ponderosa pine trees into the burn scar to reestablish habitat for the Mexican spotted owl. (USDA Forest Service photo by Jamie Wages)

 

“We’ve also had discussions with the San Carlos Apache Tribe regarding the possibility of them ordering ponderosa pine seedlings through a 638 agreement with the Forest Service,” Wages said. “We continue to brainstorm with tribes about who might plant the seedlings and how that will be done. Ultimately, replanting these seedlings is an opportunity to see if we can increase other native species on the lands and expand the project within the burn scar.” 

A 638 agreement is a tool to fund work identified as a priority under an approved Tribal Forest Protection Act (TFPA) proposal by a Tribe for work on National Forest System land. The work mutually benefits Tribes and the Forest Service.  

The restoration project supports the San Carlos Apache Tribal Forest Protection landscape, one of 21 landscapes the Forest Service recently identified as part of the agency’s 10-year strategy for confronting the wildfire crisis.  

Work on this landscape will reduce wildfire exposure to communities within the San Carlos and Fort Apache Reservations. Landscape treatments will reintroduce wildland fire into fire-adapted ecosystems in a culturally sensitive way while emphasizing sustainable uses of cultural forest products, including clean water, traditional medicinal plant cover, firewood, and culturally significant food sources such as acorns, berries, and wildlife. Work will also foster public understanding and sharing of culturally significant information to better guide land management decisions. 

Visit the Tonto website to learn more about the forest’s work on the San Carlos Apache Tribal Forest Protection landscape as well as the Four Forest Restoration Initiative landscape.

 

Burned ponderosa pines
Dead ponderosa pine trees, pictured here, remain in the burn scar following the 2021 Telegraph Fire on the Tonto National Forest Globe Ranger District. Globe staff are developing a five-year plan to reintroduce native plants and ponderosa pine trees into the burn scar to reestablish habitat for the Mexican spotted owl. (USDA Forest Service photo by Jamie Wages)